Parasites in the intestines, the symptoms of which may be different, are permanent residents of the human body. But is it worth putting up with it? Intestinal parasites can create a lot of problems for a person. After all, the parasites themselves and the products of their vital activity secrete the strongest poisons. Various diseases can become problems associated with parasites, as well as the fact that the blood thickens and circulates poorly, permanent lung diseases appear, various allergic reactions of the body, nerves suffer, sleep worsens, stomach dysfunctions and even oncological diseases occur at times. can sometimes cause parasites.
Science has 250 species of parasites that live not only in the human intestine, but also in other vital organs. Almost 95% of Earth's inhabitants have parasites in their bodies. Therefore, it can be argued that almost everyone is a carrier of this infection.
characteristic symptoms
Symptoms are different as there are many types of parasites and each group affects different organs. Common signs of the disease can be:
- Indigestion, heartburn, flatulence, mild abdominal pain, loose stools.
- Allergic manifestations, urticaria.
- Anemia.
- Frequent constipation, itching in the anus.
- Marked weight loss or, conversely, a constant feeling of hunger and weight gain.
- Frequent headaches for no apparent reason.
- Heaviness on the right side.
- Joint and muscle pain.
- Decreased immune system, frequent colds, herpes.
- Nervous disorders, mental disorders.
- Sleep disturbance, fatigue.
Found similar symptoms in yourself - go through the diagnosis.
Diagnosis of the presence of parasites
Several types of parasites can live in the human body at the same time. There are several ways to diagnose the presence of these creatures in the body.
The first method that has been around for many years is stool analysis. He reveals the worm eggs. But the reliability of this method is low. There are more reliable methods:
- The histological coprogram provides for the microscopic examination of the stool, mainly revealing helminths.
- Serological (immune method) - blood is donated, which determines the presence of antibodies and antigens for parasites. This method makes it possible to identify endoparasites only in the later stages of infection.
- Hemoscanning is the scanning of human blood magnified thousands of times. This method can detect the presence of fungi, parasites in the blood.
- Electroacupuncture methods are a method of research with electrical devices, but this type of diagnosis is not recognized by official medicine. Electrical appliances can be undesirable for the body, and their effectiveness is also questioned.
The most common parasites
hookworm, roundworm, bovine and porcine tapeworm
hookworm. A parasite that enters the body through the skin of the feet when walking barefoot on contaminated ground, or through the mouth. The size reaches 1. 5 cm, harmful. Symptoms by which the presence of hookworm can be determined are anemia, itching in the limbs. Diagnosed by stool, it should be taken 3 times, and sometimes more.
ascaris. The most common parasite. It enters the body with unwashed hands, with contaminated water, unwashed plant products, flies can be carriers. The length of the roundworm is more than 35 cm.
The female reproduces 200, 000 eggs daily, which can stay in the ground for a long time. Once in the body, the roundworm eggs turn into larvae and spread to all human organs.Ascaris absorbs nutrients and red blood cells located in the blood sections, so a person suffers from anemia.
The symptoms of ascaris are as follows. Larvae migrate throughout the body and disrupt the functioning of all organs, allergic reactions appear, body temperature rises, pain occurs, a person is at risk of getting asthma, neurodermatitis, arthritis, eczema and seizures. Once in the lungs, worms violate their integrity, symptoms of tuberculosis appear: hemoptysis, hemorrhage.
Once in the bronchi, when coughing, ascaris moves into the oral cavity and from there to the digestive tract. There they can cause infiltration and hemorrhage. Roundworm larvae can harm other internal organs. They are diagnosed by fecal analysis, and the stool must be taken 3 or more times. An immunological test is also performed.
Bull and pig tapeworm. They enter the body by eating beef and pork. Reach huge sizes. Bull tapeworm grows up to 6-7 meters, pork - up to 2. Lives up to 20 years on the body. The danger is represented by larvae that can move and reach the brain. Symptoms - vomiting reactions, lack of appetite, loose stools.
Broad tapeworm, lamblia, worms
tape width. It reaches sizes of up to 9-10 meters, in the human body it can live for a long time, more than 20 years. But in the body can be several of these parasites. The tapeworm curls up in the intestines, leaving very little space there. All food and nutrients are absorbed by it. It enters the body with low-quality raw salted fish, crayfish, caviar.
Symptoms - exhaustion of the body, pronounced anemia, constant nausea and vomiting. A person feels pain in the abdomen, increased salivation, lethargy, weakness, desire to sleep. Bowel obstruction is common.
lamblia. It often occurs in childhood. The disease is called giardiasis. It enters the body if you don't wash your hands, drink raw water, eat unwashed food.
It can be found in polluted waters. Giardia cysts live in dirty water, which can enter the human body. When boiled, the cysts die. The symptoms of lamblia are practically absent. They can be manifested by intestinal disorders. Such symptoms may be associated with other diseases. Frequent abdominal pain, rumbling, appetite is often reduced. Some have frequent diarrhea, a person may lose some weight.
Giardia causes allergic reactions of the body: eczema, allergic bronchitis, laryngeal stenosis, frequent obstructions that turn into asthma, hives. Often a person passes long-term treatment of these diseases. Just accidentally discovering Giardia in the body and being treated by them, there is a decrease in allergic manifestations, and sometimes their complete disappearance.
In addition, a person's nervous organization may react to the presence of Giardia in the body with symptoms such as tension, lack of sleep, irritability, crying, heart pain, dizziness, and headaches.
Pinworm (enterobiosis). Often seen in children. The length is 1 cm, the pinworm is located in the small intestine and there it lays its eggs, they often come out through the anus, staying in underwear and in the bed. The child feels intense itching in the anus, especially at night. Eggs mature in 4-6 hours and infect the body. Transmitted through dirty hands, underwear, soft toys, dishes.
To identify the parasites, an anus scraping is required, which is done 3 times at 3-day intervals. Since worms move easily, if they are found in at least one person, it is worth examining the entire family.
Frequent signs of the presence of worms are soft liquid stools, sometimes with mucus, itchy perineum. With the prolonged presence of worms in the body, a person becomes lethargic, sleep is disturbed, fatigue increases, dizziness. Sometimes the nervous system suffers.
Toxocara, echinococci, alveococcus
toxocara. Found in dogs. It is found in your stomach and esophagus. Owners of four-legged pets with insufficient care can be carriers of these parasites. The length reaches 30 cm. The dog releases Toxocara eggs in the sand and soil, where the eggs can stay for up to several years. Children, playing in the sandbox, can bring these parasites into the body.
The danger of these parasites is that they are almost impossible to detect in stool analysis. They are diagnosed only after the liver or other organs are affected, by biopsy and immunological tests.
Symptoms - allergic skin manifestations, disorder of the nervous system, decreased mental work of the brain, damage to the eyes, which are manifested in the form of strabismus, decreased vision, optic neuritis.
Echinococcus and Alveococcus. Enter the body through close contact with animals, contaminated water, and unwashed vegetables and berries.
Through the blood, the larvae reach all internal organs. Entering the organs, they form a cyst, which compresses the tissues and interferes with the functioning of the organ (intestine, stomach, liver, lungs, etc. ).
Diagnosis is not made, and the presence of these parasites can be detected by chance. Fluorography, for example, reveals cysts that have grown over the years. The rupture of the cyst brings very serious complications. Treatment is carried out by a parasitologist depending on the parasite present in the body.